{"id":3300,"date":"2023-04-23T14:16:29","date_gmt":"2023-04-23T11:16:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.virtono.com\/community\/?p=3300"},"modified":"2023-04-20T14:55:54","modified_gmt":"2023-04-20T11:55:54","slug":"install-varnish-cache-for-apache-on-centos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.virtono.com\/community\/tutorial-how-to\/install-varnish-cache-for-apache-on-centos\/","title":{"rendered":"Install Varnish Cache for Apache on CentOS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Varnish Cache is a popular caching solution that can be used to speed up the delivery of content on your web server. It works by caching frequently accessed content in memory so that subsequent requests can be served from the cache instead of being processed by the web server. In this article, we will guide you through the process of installing and configuring Varnish Cache for Apache on CentOS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.virtono.com\/community\/tutorial-how-to\/install-varnish-cache-for-apache-on-centos\/#Install_Apache\" title=\"Install Apache\">Install Apache<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.virtono.com\/community\/tutorial-how-to\/install-varnish-cache-for-apache-on-centos\/#Install_Varnish_Cache\" title=\"Install Varnish Cache\">Install Varnish Cache<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.virtono.com\/community\/tutorial-how-to\/install-varnish-cache-for-apache-on-centos\/#Configure_Varnish_Cache\" title=\"Configure Varnish Cache\">Configure Varnish Cache<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.virtono.com\/community\/tutorial-how-to\/install-varnish-cache-for-apache-on-centos\/#Start_Varnish\" title=\"Start Varnish\">Start Varnish<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.virtono.com\/community\/tutorial-how-to\/install-varnish-cache-for-apache-on-centos\/#Test_Varnish_Cache\" title=\"Test Varnish Cache\">Test Varnish Cache<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.virtono.com\/community\/tutorial-how-to\/install-varnish-cache-for-apache-on-centos\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-header-gradient-color has-text-color\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Install_Apache\"><\/span>Install Apache<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The first step is to install Apache on your CentOS server. You can do this by running the following command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><code>sudo yum install -y httpd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"332\" data-attachment-id=\"3301\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.virtono.com\/community\/tutorial-how-to\/install-varnish-cache-for-apache-on-centos\/attachment\/screenshot-2023-04-20-at-14-22-21\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.virtono.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-20-at-14.22.21.png?fit=961%2C426&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"961,426\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot-2023-04-20-at-14.22.21\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.virtono.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-20-at-14.22.21.png?fit=750%2C332&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.virtono.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-20-at-14.22.21.png?resize=750%2C332&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Install Varnish Cache for Apache\" class=\"wp-image-3301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.virtono.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-20-at-14.22.21.png?w=961&amp;ssl=1 961w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.virtono.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-20-at-14.22.21.png?resize=300%2C133&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.virtono.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-20-at-14.22.21.png?resize=768%2C340&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Next, you need to configure Apache to work with Varnish. Open the Apache configuration file in your favorite text editor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><code>sudo nano \/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Find the line that starts with <code>Listen<\/code> and change it to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><code>Listen 127.0.0.1:8080<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>This tells Apache to listen on port 8080 instead of the default port 80. Save and close the file.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"138\" data-attachment-id=\"3302\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.virtono.com\/community\/tutorial-how-to\/install-varnish-cache-for-apache-on-centos\/attachment\/screenshot-2023-04-20-at-14-23-34\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.virtono.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-20-at-14.23.34.png?fit=915%2C168&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"915,168\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot-2023-04-20-at-14.23.34\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.virtono.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-20-at-14.23.34.png?fit=750%2C138&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.virtono.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-20-at-14.23.34.png?resize=750%2C138&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Varnish Cache\" class=\"wp-image-3302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.virtono.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-20-at-14.23.34.png?w=915&amp;ssl=1 915w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.virtono.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-20-at-14.23.34.png?resize=300%2C55&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.virtono.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-20-at-14.23.34.png?resize=768%2C141&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Restart and enable Apache<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><code>sudo systemctl start httpd.service\nsudo systemctl enable httpd.service<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-header-gradient-color has-text-color\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Install_Varnish_Cache\"><\/span>Install Varnish Cache<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><code>sudo yum install -y epel-release\nsudo yum install -y pygpgme yum-utils<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>To include the Varnish <a href=\"https:\/\/www.virtono.com\/community\/tutorial-how-to\/create-your-own-apt-repository-with-reprepro-on-ubuntu\/\">repository<\/a>, you need to make modifications to the \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/varnish60lts.repo file.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><code>sudo nano \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/varnish60lts.repo<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Paste the following lines:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><code>&#91;varnish60lts]\n\nname=varnishcache_varnish60lts\n\nbaseurl=https:\/\/packagecloud.io\/varnishcache\/varnish60lts\/el\/7\/x86_64\n\nrepo_gpgcheck=1\n\ngpgcheck=0\n\nenabled=1\n\ngpgkey=https:\/\/packagecloud.io\/varnishcache\/varnish60lts\/gpgkey\n\nsslverify=1\n\nsslcacert=\/etc\/pki\/tls\/certs\/ca-bundle.crt\n\nmetadata_expire=300<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Update the yum cache for the Varnish repo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><code>sudo yum -q makecache -y --disablerepo='*' --enablerepo='varnish60lts'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>To install Varnish on your CentOS server you need to run the following command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><code>sudo yum install -y varnish\nsudo systemctl enable --now varnish<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"314\" data-attachment-id=\"3303\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.virtono.com\/community\/tutorial-how-to\/install-varnish-cache-for-apache-on-centos\/attachment\/screenshot-2023-04-20-at-14-37-38\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.virtono.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-20-at-14.37.38.png?fit=959%2C402&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"959,402\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot-2023-04-20-at-14.37.38\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.virtono.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-20-at-14.37.38.png?fit=750%2C314&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.virtono.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-20-at-14.37.38.png?resize=750%2C314&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Install Varnish Cache\" class=\"wp-image-3303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.virtono.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-20-at-14.37.38.png?w=959&amp;ssl=1 959w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.virtono.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-20-at-14.37.38.png?resize=300%2C126&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.virtono.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-20-at-14.37.38.png?resize=768%2C322&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>This will install Varnish Cache and all its dependencies on your server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-header-gradient-color has-text-color\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Configure_Varnish_Cache\"><\/span>Configure Varnish Cache<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Configure Varnish to listen at port 80, from the default of 6081. Edit&nbsp;varnish.service&nbsp;with nano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><code>sudo nano \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/varnish.service<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Change the line beginning with ExecStart from port&nbsp;6081&nbsp;to port&nbsp;80, then save and close the file. The line should like like this when finished.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><code>ExecStart=\/usr\/sbin\/varnishd -a :80 -f \/etc\/varnish\/default.vcl -s malloc,256m<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Save and close the file when you&#8217;re done.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-header-gradient-color has-text-color\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Start_Varnish\"><\/span>Start Varnish<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Now that everything is configured, it&#8217;s time to start Varnish Cache. You can do this by running the following command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><code>sudo systemctl daemon-reload\n\nsudo systemctl restart varnish<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>This will start the Varnish Cache service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-header-gradient-color has-text-color\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Test_Varnish_Cache\"><\/span>Test Varnish Cache<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You can also use the <code>curl<\/code> command to request a page from your web server:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><code>curl -I http:\/\/server-IP<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>The output should show you whether the request was served from the cache or from the backend server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-header-gradient-color has-text-color\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You have successfully installed and configured Varnish Cache for Apache on CentOS. By caching frequently accessed content, Varnish Cache can significantly improve the performance of your web server, making it faster and more responsive for your users.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Varnish Cache is a popular caching solution that can be used to speed up the delivery of content on your web server. It works by caching frequently accessed content in memory so that subsequent requests can be served from the cache instead of being processed by the web server. In<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":3304,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3],"tags":[304,331,328,329,327,330,332],"class_list":["post-3300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tutorial-how-to","tag-apache-on-centos","tag-configure-varnish-cache","tag-install-varnish-cache","tag-start-varnish","tag-varnish-cache","tag-varnish-cache-centos","tag-varnish-centos"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.virtono.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Install-Varnish-Cache-for-Apache-on-CentOS.png?fit=600%2C330&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7ISfL-Re","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1311,"url":"https:\/\/www.virtono.com\/community\/tutorial-how-to\/varnish-web-accelerator\/","url_meta":{"origin":3300,"position":0},"title":"Varnish Web accelerator","author":"Shreyash Sharma","date":"January 12, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Varnish\u00a0is a web accelerator (reverse proxy), which provides relief for the actual web server (the backend).\u00a0It has been designed from the ground up just for this use, unlike traditional proxies (eg Squid). The project website can be found here:\u00a0http:\/\/www.varnish-cache.org installation Varnish is part of Debian (Wheezy: Version 3.0.2) and Ubuntu\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Knowledgebase&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Knowledgebase","link":"https:\/\/www.virtono.com\/community\/category\/knowledgebase\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.virtono.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/varnishcache_rgb-gimp2-alpha.png?fit=1200%2C297&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.virtono.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/varnishcache_rgb-gimp2-alpha.png?fit=1200%2C297&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.virtono.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/varnishcache_rgb-gimp2-alpha.png?fit=1200%2C297&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.virtono.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/varnishcache_rgb-gimp2-alpha.png?fit=1200%2C297&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.virtono.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/varnishcache_rgb-gimp2-alpha.png?fit=1200%2C297&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3270,"url":"https:\/\/www.virtono.com\/community\/tutorial-how-to\/install-the-apache-on-centos\/","url_meta":{"origin":3300,"position":1},"title":"Install the Apache on CentOS","author":"George B.","date":"April 19, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"In this article, we will go over the steps to install Apache on CentOS. Apache is a widely used web server software that allows you to serve web pages to users over the internet. 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